Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure used to treat urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). During the procedure, a surgeon removes excess prostate tissue through the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This helps to relieve symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and a weak urine stream. TURP is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and usually requires a short hospital stay. Recovery time varies, but many patients experience significant improvement in their urinary symptoms after the procedure. Potential risks include bleeding, infection, and changes in sexual function, but these complications are relatively rare.