Urological emergencies are urgent medical conditions affecting the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Common examples include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and acute urinary retention. These situations often require immediate attention to prevent complications such as infection, kidney damage, or severe pain. Symptoms of urological emergencies can include intense abdominal or flank pain, difficulty urinating, or blood in the urine. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential, often involving imaging tests, medications, or surgical interventions to address the underlying issue and relieve symptoms effectively.