Urdu literature is a rich and diverse body of work that encompasses poetry, prose, and drama, primarily written in the Urdu language. It has its roots in the 13th century and has evolved through various influences, including Persian, Arabic, and local Indian traditions. Notable genres include ghazal, nazm, and short stories, showcasing themes of love, social issues, and spirituality. Prominent figures in Urdu literature include Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, and Saadat Hasan Manto, each contributing uniquely to its development. Today, Urdu literature continues to thrive, with contemporary writers exploring modern themes while honoring traditional forms.