Urdu literature is a rich and diverse body of written works in the Urdu language, which originated in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and drama. Notable forms of poetry in Urdu include ghazal and nazm, which express deep emotions and themes of love, beauty, and social issues. The history of Urdu literature dates back to the 18th century, with significant contributions from poets like Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal. Over the years, it has evolved, reflecting the cultural and social changes in the region. Today, Urdu literature continues to thrive, inspiring new generations of writers and readers.