Upper Lusatia is a historical region located in eastern Germany, primarily within the state of Saxony. It borders Poland to the east and is known for its picturesque landscapes, including rolling hills and forests. The area has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both German and Slavic traditions. The region's largest city is Bautzen, which serves as a cultural and administrative center. Upper Lusatia is also recognized for its unique dialects and traditional crafts, such as ceramics and textiles. The region's history includes significant events during the Silesian Wars and its integration into modern Germany.