Bautzen is a historic town located in the state of Saxony, Germany. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Bautzen Fortress and several churches. The town is situated on the banks of the Spree River and has a rich cultural heritage, reflecting its long history. The population of Bautzen is around 40,000 residents. It serves as an administrative center and is recognized for its diverse community, which includes a significant Sorbian population. Bautzen also hosts various festivals and events that celebrate its local traditions and history, making it a vibrant place to visit.