The Union of Scotland and England, known as the Acts of Union 1707, was a significant political agreement that united the two countries into a single entity called Great Britain. This union was formalized on May 1, 1707, and aimed to create a stronger economic and political alliance, allowing for shared governance and trade. The union resulted in the merging of the Parliaments of Scotland and England into one Parliament located in Westminster. While it brought benefits such as increased stability and economic growth, it also sparked debates about national identity and governance that continue to resonate in Scottish politics today.