The Parliament of Scotland is the national legislative body of Scotland, responsible for making laws and overseeing the Scottish Government. It was re-established in 1999 after being dissolved in 1707, when Scotland and England united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Parliament has devolved powers, allowing it to legislate on various issues like education and health. The Parliament of England is the legislative body of England, part of the broader Parliament of the United Kingdom. It consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Parliament of England has a long history, dating back to the 13th century, and plays a crucial role in shaping laws and policies for the entire UK.