The Ukrainian literary canon refers to a collection of significant works and authors that shape the country's literary heritage. It includes a range of genres, from poetry and prose to drama, reflecting the diverse experiences and cultural history of Ukraine. Key figures in this canon include Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, and Ivan Franko, whose writings often explore themes of national identity, social justice, and the struggles of the Ukrainian people. This canon has evolved over time, influenced by historical events such as Ukrainian independence and periods of oppression. Contemporary authors like Oksana Zabuzhko and Serhiy Zhadan continue to contribute to this literary tradition, addressing modern issues while drawing on the rich legacy of their predecessors.