Ukrainian literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the country's history, culture, and identity. It includes poetry, prose, and drama, with notable figures such as Taras Shevchenko, who is often regarded as the father of modern Ukrainian literature. The literature has evolved through various historical periods, influenced by political changes and social movements. In the 20th century, Ukrainian literature faced challenges due to censorship and repression, particularly during the Soviet era. Despite these obstacles, authors like Lesya Ukrainka and Ivan Franko emerged, contributing significantly to the literary landscape. Today, contemporary writers continue to explore themes of identity, conflict, and resilience in their works.