Ivan Franko was a prominent Ukrainian writer, poet, and political activist born on August 27, 1856. He played a significant role in the development of Ukrainian literature and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Franko's works often addressed social issues, national identity, and the struggles of the Ukrainian people. In addition to his literary contributions, Franko was involved in politics and advocated for social reforms. He was a member of the Ukrainian National Movement and worked towards the promotion of Ukrainian language and culture. Ivan Franko passed away on May 28, 1916, leaving a lasting legacy in Ukraine.