The Ugaritic script is an ancient writing system used in the city of Ugarit, located in modern-day Syria. It dates back to around 1400 BCE and is considered one of the earliest alphabets. The script consists of 30 characters, representing consonants, and was primarily used for writing the Ugaritic language, a Northwest Semitic language. Ugaritic script is significant for its role in understanding the history and culture of the ancient Near East. It was inscribed on clay tablets, which have provided valuable insights into Canaanite mythology, literature, and trade practices. The discovery of these tablets has helped scholars connect Ugaritic with other ancient languages, enhancing our knowledge of linguistic development.