Ugarit was an ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast in present-day Syria. It flourished during the late Bronze Age, around 1400 to 1200 BCE. Ugarit was a significant trade center, connecting various cultures and facilitating commerce between Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Aegean region. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its unique writing system, the Ugaritic script.
The archaeological site of Ugarit was discovered in the 1920s and has since revealed a wealth of artifacts, including tablets that provide insights into the city's religion, literature, and daily life. Notable texts include myths, epics, and administrative documents, which highlight the city's importance in the ancient world and its contributions to Canaanite culture.