Cuneiform is one of the earliest known writing systems, developed by the ancient Sumerians around 3200 BCE in Mesopotamia. It uses wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets with a stylus, allowing for the recording of various languages, including Akkadian and Babylonian. This innovative script played a crucial role in the administration, trade, and culture of ancient civilizations. Over time, cuneiform evolved and adapted to different languages and regions, becoming a vital tool for communication and record-keeping. Its influence extended beyond the Sumerians, impacting neighboring cultures and contributing to the development of later writing systems, making it a significant milestone in human history.