There are several types of governments, each with its own structure and principles. A democracy allows citizens to participate in decision-making, often through voting. In contrast, an autocracy is ruled by a single individual or a small group, limiting public involvement. Another type is oligarchy, where a few powerful individuals control the government, often for their own benefit. Monarchy is a system where a king or queen rules, which can be absolute or constitutional, depending on the extent of their powers. Each type influences how laws are made and how citizens interact with their government.