The Tuvan Republic, also known as Tuva, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation located in southern Siberia. It is bordered by Mongolia to the south and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. The capital city is Kyzyl, which is situated at the geographic center of Asia. Tuva has a diverse population, primarily consisting of the Tuvan people, who have their own unique language and traditions. The region is famous for its throat singing, known as khöömei, and its vibrant shamanistic practices. Tuva's economy is largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and natural resources.