Tutankhamun, often referred to as "Tut," was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 18th dynasty. He ascended to the throne at a young age, around 9 years old, and reigned for about 10 years until his death at approximately 19. His tomb, discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Howard Carter, is one of the most significant archaeological finds, revealing a wealth of artifacts and treasures. Tutankhamun is best known for his lavish burial goods, which included a famous gold mask and various items meant to accompany him in the afterlife. His reign is often associated with the restoration of traditional polytheistic beliefs after the monotheistic rule of Akhenaten, his probable father.