Tushpa, also known as Van Fortress, was an ancient city located in present-day Turkey. It served as the capital of the Urartian Kingdom during the 9th to 6th centuries BCE. The city was strategically positioned near Lake Van, which provided natural resources and trade routes. Tushpa is known for its impressive fortifications and monumental architecture, reflecting the advanced engineering skills of the Urartians. The archaeological site of Tushpa includes remnants of temples, palaces, and inscriptions in the Urartian language. Excavations have revealed artifacts that offer insights into the culture, economy, and daily life of the Urartians. Today, Tushpa is an important site for historians and archaeologists studying ancient civilizations in the region.