The term "Turkish invasion" often refers to various military campaigns conducted by the Ottoman Empire or modern Turkey into neighboring regions. Historically, this includes the expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa from the 14th to the 20th centuries. These invasions significantly shaped the political and cultural landscapes of these areas. In contemporary contexts, the phrase may also relate to recent military operations by Turkey in Syria and Iraq, aimed at combating Kurdish groups and other perceived threats. These actions have sparked international debate regarding sovereignty, human rights, and regional stability.