The Turkish Invasion of Cyprus occurred in July 1974 when Turkey launched a military operation in response to a coup that aimed to unite Cyprus with Greece. The invasion resulted in the occupation of the northern part of the island, leading to significant displacement of the local population and the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey. The conflict has deep historical roots, involving ethnic tensions between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. Efforts for reunification and peace have been ongoing, but the division remains a contentious issue in Cyprus and international relations.