Turkey is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, known for its rich history and diverse culture. It has a population of over 80 million people and its capital is Ankara. The country is a member of various international organizations, including NATO and the G20. Kurdistan is a region that spans parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, inhabited primarily by the Kurdish people. The Kurds have a distinct language and culture, and they seek greater autonomy and recognition of their rights. The region is known for its mountainous terrain and has a complex political history, particularly in relation to the Turkish state.