The Turkana Basin is a geological formation located in northwestern Kenya. It is known for its rich deposits of fossils and archaeological artifacts, which provide valuable insights into human evolution and prehistoric life. The basin is part of the larger East African Rift System, characterized by its unique landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The area is home to the Lake Turkana, the largest permanent desert lake in the world. This lake, along with its surrounding regions, has been a significant site for research, yielding important discoveries related to early hominins, including the famous Australopithecus and Homo species.