Homonym: Homo (Human)
The term "Homo" is a genus in the family Hominidae that includes modern humans, known scientifically as Homo sapiens, as well as several extinct species. This genus is characterized by traits such as larger brain sizes, the use of tools, and the ability to walk upright on two legs. Other notable species within this genus include Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) and Homo erectus.
The evolution of the Homo genus is a significant area of study in anthropology and archaeology. Fossil evidence suggests that these species emerged in Africa and later spread to other parts of the world. Understanding the characteristics and behaviors of Homo species helps researchers learn about human evolution and the development of societies.