The Tudors were a royal family that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. This period began with Henry VII, who established the dynasty after winning the Battle of Bosworth Field. The Tudor era is known for significant events, including the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England. The most famous Tudor monarchs include Henry VIII, known for his six marriages and break from the Catholic Church, and Elizabeth I, who oversaw a time of cultural flourishing and exploration. The Tudor dynasty ended with Elizabeth's death, leading to the Stuart dynasty taking over.