The Tudor Era refers to the period in English history from 1485 to 1603, marked by the reign of the Tudor dynasty. It began with Henry VII and included notable monarchs like Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. This era is known for significant political, religious, and cultural changes, including the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England. During the Tudor period, England experienced economic growth and exploration, with figures like Sir Francis Drake leading voyages that expanded trade. The era also saw advancements in the arts, exemplified by playwrights such as William Shakespeare, whose works remain influential today.