Tropical dry forests are ecosystems found in regions with distinct wet and dry seasons. They typically occur in areas near the equator, where temperatures are warm year-round. These forests are characterized by deciduous trees that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Common species include teak and mahogany. These forests support diverse wildlife, including various birds, mammals, and reptiles. The rich biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. However, tropical dry forests face threats from deforestation, agriculture, and climate change, which can lead to habitat loss and decreased biodiversity.