Triterpenoids are a class of chemical compounds made up of three terpene units, which are organic molecules derived from isoprene. They are commonly found in plants and play various roles, including contributing to the plant's defense mechanisms and influencing growth. Triterpenoids can be categorized into different types, such as saponins and sterols, each with unique properties and functions. These compounds are of interest in medicinal research due to their potential health benefits. Some studies suggest that triterpenoids may possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. They are also being explored for their use in traditional medicine, particularly in herbal remedies from various cultures.