Triterpenoids are a class of chemical compounds made up of three terpene units, which are derived from the natural product isoprene. They are commonly found in various plants and have diverse structures and functions. Triterpenoids play significant roles in plant physiology, including growth regulation and defense against pests. These compounds are also of interest in medicine due to their potential health benefits. Research suggests that some triterpenoids may possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. They are being studied for their therapeutic applications in treating various diseases, making them a valuable area of exploration in pharmacology.