Treaty settlements are agreements made to resolve historical grievances between governments and indigenous groups, often related to land and resource rights. These settlements aim to acknowledge past injustices and provide compensation or benefits to the affected communities, helping to restore relationships and promote healing. In many countries, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaty settlements are part of a broader process of reconciliation. They can include financial payments, land transfers, and the recognition of cultural rights, ensuring that indigenous peoples have a voice in managing their resources and preserving their heritage.