The Transylvanian School refers to a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the region of Transylvania, which is now part of Romania. This movement was characterized by a focus on the promotion of Romanian language, literature, and national identity, influenced by the broader European Enlightenment. Key figures of the Transylvanian School included Samuil Micu, Gheorghe Șincai, and Petru Maior, who were instrumental in developing educational and literary initiatives. They sought to foster a sense of national consciousness among the Romanians and contributed significantly to the preservation and advancement of Romanian culture and history.