The Transylvanian Renaissance refers to a cultural and artistic movement that occurred in the region of Transylvania during the late 15th to early 17th centuries. This period was marked by the influence of Italian Renaissance art and architecture, which blended with local traditions. Notable features include the construction of fortified churches and the development of unique styles in painting and sculpture. Key figures of the Transylvanian Renaissance include Mihai Viteazul and Gabriel Bethlen, who promoted arts and education. The movement contributed to the region's cultural identity, fostering a rich heritage that combined Hungarian, Saxon, and Romanian influences.