Petru Maior was a prominent Romanian scholar and historian born in 1756 in Transylvania. He is best known for his contributions to the study of Romanian history and culture, particularly during the Austrian Empire period. Maior played a significant role in promoting the Romanian language and literature, advocating for education and cultural development. In addition to his historical work, Maior was involved in the Transylvanian School, a movement that aimed to foster national identity among Romanians. His writings helped lay the groundwork for future historians and intellectuals, making him a key figure in the cultural and educational landscape of Romania.