Translation Theory is the study of how languages convey meaning and how to effectively transfer that meaning from one language to another. It explores various methods and approaches, such as literal translation and dynamic equivalence, to ensure that the original message is preserved while making it understandable in the target language. This field also examines the cultural and contextual factors that influence translation. For instance, the work of Eugene Nida has been influential in understanding how cultural nuances affect the interpretation of texts. By analyzing these elements, Translation Theory aims to improve communication across different languages and cultures.