Traditional Indian education, often referred to as the Gurukul system, was primarily based on a teacher-student relationship. Students, known as shishyas, lived with their guru in a residential setting, where they learned various subjects, including Vedic scriptures, philosophy, and arts. This system emphasized moral values, discipline, and holistic development. The curriculum was tailored to the needs of the community and included practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge. Education was accessible to all, regardless of caste or gender, although it was predominantly focused on boys. The Gurukul system fostered a deep respect for knowledge and the teacher, shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of ancient India.