Leo Tolstoy was a famous Russian author born in 1828, known for his epic novels and profound philosophical ideas. His most celebrated works include War and Peace and Anna Karenina, which explore themes of love, morality, and the human condition. Tolstoy's writing is characterized by its deep psychological insight and rich detail. In addition to his literary achievements, Tolstoy was also a social reformer and a proponent of nonviolent resistance. He believed in living a simple life and often wrote about the importance of compassion and understanding. His ideas influenced many, including Mahatma Gandhi, who admired Tolstoy's commitment to peace and justice.