Ivan Turgenev was a prominent Russian novelist and playwright, born on November 9, 1818. He is best known for his works that explore the complexities of Russian society and the human condition. His most famous novel, Fathers and Sons, published in 1862, delves into generational conflicts and the clash between traditional values and modern ideas. Turgenev's writing style is characterized by its lyrical prose and deep psychological insight. He was part of the literary movement known as Realism, which aimed to depict everyday life and social issues. Turgenev's influence extended beyond literature, impacting other writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky. He passed away on September 3, 1883.