Timor Island is located in Southeast Asia, divided between two countries: Indonesia to the west and Timor-Leste (East Timor) to the east. It is the largest island in the Timor Archipelago and is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and beaches. The island has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups and colonial histories. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like coffee and rice being significant. Timor Island is also home to unique wildlife and marine biodiversity, making it an important area for conservation efforts. Its strategic location has historically made it a focal point for trade and cultural exchange in the region.