Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a small country located in Southeast Asia. It occupies the eastern half of the island of Timor and includes the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco. The capital city is Dili, and the official languages are Tetum and Portuguese. Timor-Leste gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 after a long struggle for self-determination. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, which include mountains, beaches, and coral reefs. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and oil exports. Timor-Leste is also recognized for its efforts in building a democratic government and promoting peace after years of conflict.