The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are two of the most important waterways in the Middle East. They flow through countries like Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, eventually merging and emptying into the Persian Gulf. These rivers have been vital for agriculture, providing water to support ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians and Babylonians. Historically, the Tigris and Euphrates formed the backbone of the Fertile Crescent, a region known for its rich soil and early human settlements. Today, they continue to be crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power, impacting millions of people in the region.