The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are two of the most important waterways in the Middle East. They flow through countries like Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, eventually merging and emptying into the Persian Gulf. These rivers have been vital for agriculture, providing water to support ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia. Historically, the Tigris and Euphrates formed the cradle of civilization, allowing for the development of early societies. The fertile land between these rivers, known as the Fertile Crescent, enabled farming and trade, leading to advancements in writing, law, and culture.