Tigranes, also known as Tigranes the Great, was a king of the ancient Armenian Kingdom during the 1st century BC. He ruled from approximately 95 to 55 BC and is known for expanding Armenia's territory significantly, making it one of the most powerful states in the region. His reign marked a period of cultural and political prosperity, as he established Armenia as a significant player in the conflicts between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire. Tigranes is often remembered for his ambitious military campaigns and his capital city, Tigranocerta, which he founded and named after himself. The city became a center of trade and culture, showcasing the wealth and influence of his kingdom. Despite his successes, Tigranes eventually faced defeat against the Romans, leading to a decline in Armenian power after his reign.