Thomas Bruce, also known as the 7th Earl of Elgin, was a Scottish nobleman born in 1766. He is best known for his controversial acquisition of the Elgin Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens. Bruce removed these artifacts in the early 19th century and brought them to Britain, sparking debates about cultural heritage and ownership that continue today. His actions were driven by a desire to preserve and showcase ancient art, but they also raised ethical questions about colonialism and the impact of his decisions on Greek history. The Elgin Marbles remain a focal point in discussions about repatriation and the rightful home of cultural treasures.