The Elgin Marbles are a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens. They were brought to Britain in the early 19th century by Lord Elgin, sparking ongoing debates about their rightful ownership and cultural heritage. These masterpieces, created during the height of the Athenian Empire, showcase the exceptional skill of ancient Greek artists. The marbles include friezes, metopes, and statues that depict various mythological and historical scenes, making them a significant part of world art history.