Theocratic rule is a form of government in which religious leaders control the state, and the laws are based on religious principles. In this system, the authority of the government is derived from a divine source, and leaders often claim to be guided by a higher power. This can lead to a close relationship between the state and a particular religion, influencing laws, policies, and daily life.
Countries that practice theocratic rule may have religious texts, such as the Quran or Bible, as the foundation for their legal systems. Examples of theocratic governance include Iran, where the Supreme Leader holds significant power, and Vatican City, governed by the Pope.