Political theology is a field of study that explores the relationship between religious beliefs and political authority. It examines how religious ideas influence political structures, laws, and governance. Scholars in this area analyze how different faith traditions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, shape political ideologies and practices, often addressing questions of justice, power, and morality.
This discipline also investigates how political events and ideologies can impact religious beliefs and institutions. For instance, the rise of secularism or liberal democracy can challenge traditional religious authority, while authoritarian regimes may use religion to legitimize their power. Political theology thus serves as a bridge between faith and politics, offering insights into their complex interactions.