An Islamic Republic is a form of government that combines elements of Islamic law, or Sharia, with republican principles. In this system, the state is governed by elected representatives, but the laws and policies are heavily influenced by Islamic teachings. The leadership often includes religious authorities who ensure that the laws align with Islamic values. Countries like Iran and Pakistan are examples of Islamic Republics. In these nations, the constitution typically reflects both democratic processes and Islamic principles, aiming to create a society that adheres to religious beliefs while allowing for some level of public participation in governance.