Theban mythology refers to the collection of myths and legends associated with the ancient city of Thebes in Greece. It is known for its rich narratives involving gods, heroes, and tragic events. Key figures include Oedipus, who unwittingly fulfilled a prophecy by killing his father and marrying his mother, and Antigone, his daughter, who defied the king to honor her brother. Theban myths often explore themes of fate, family, and the consequences of human actions. The stories are intertwined with the worship of deities like Dionysus and Hera, reflecting the cultural and religious practices of the time.