Thebaid is an epic poem written by the Roman poet Statius in the 1st century AD. It narrates the story of the conflict between the brothers Eteocles and Polyneices over the throne of Thebes. The poem is divided into twelve books and explores themes of fate, family loyalty, and the consequences of war. The work is notable for its vivid imagery and emotional depth, showcasing the struggles of its characters. Thebaid draws on earlier Greek myths, particularly those found in Sophocles' plays, and has influenced later literature and art, highlighting the enduring nature of its themes.