Theater in France has a rich history, dating back to the medieval period with religious plays. The Comédie-Française, established in 1680, is one of the oldest and most prestigious theaters, showcasing classic French works. French theater has evolved through various movements, including Romanticism and Surrealism, influencing global theatrical practices. Today, French theater continues to thrive, with numerous festivals like the Avignon Festival celebrating contemporary and classical performances. The country is home to many renowned playwrights, such as Molière and Victor Hugo, whose works remain influential. The vibrant theater scene reflects France's cultural diversity and artistic innovation.