Victor Hugo was a famous French writer born in 1802, known for his powerful novels and poetry. He is best known for his masterpieces, Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which explore themes of love, justice, and the struggles of the poor. Hugo's storytelling ability and deep empathy for his characters made him one of the most celebrated authors of the 19th century. In addition to his literary achievements, Hugo was also a passionate political activist. He fought for social justice and human rights, using his voice to advocate for the oppressed. His work not only influenced literature but also inspired movements for change in France and beyond, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to resonate today.